Okwangoku, amaTshayina -enze i-bogie hearth furnaces malunga ne-18% -22% yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe (ngexabiso lemveliso/ngenani leeyunithi), izenza zibe zezona ndidi zisebenza ngamandla zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nezona zamkelwa ngokubanzi phesheya kwezilwandle kwicandelo lemveliso yaseTshayina.
I. Ireyithi yokuThumela ngaphandle kunye nobungakanani beMarike (2025)
Imveliso yasekhaya yoNyaka: Malunga ne-15,000–18,000 yeeyunithi (zonke iintlobo zeziko le-bogie)
Umthamo wokuThunyelwa ngaphandle koNyaka: iiyunithi ezingama-2,800–3,300/ngonyaka
Ixabiso lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle: ≈ 19% (18%–22%)
Lilonke iXabiso lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle: ≈ US$320–380 yezigidi/ngonyaka
ISabelo seMarike yeHlabathi:
Phantsi-ukuya{1}}phakathi{2}}kuluhlu lweziko ezisemgangathweni ze-bogie: 35%–40% (kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, kuMbindi Mpuma, eMpuma Yurophu, kuMzantsi Melika)
Phakathi-ukuya{1}}kwisiphelo{2}}seziko ezikrelekrele/ezikhulu ze-bogie: 12%–15% (ukungena kancinci kancinci)
Isiphelo -phezulu{1}}phezulu (±1 isidanga , 1400 isidanga +, ivacuum):<3% (still dominated by Europe and the US)
II. IiMarike eziManyeneyo eziManyeneyo kunye noLwakhiwo
Umzantsi-mpuma weAsia (iVietnam, iThailand, iIndonesia, iMalaysia)
Ukubalwa kwe-40% -45% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle
Iqhutywa: Ukudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka kwintsimbi, oomatshini, iinxalenye zemoto, kunye noomatshini bokwakha
Imifuziselo: Iziko eliqhelekileyo lokuxhathisa, irhasi-iziko lebhogi elibaselweyo, 8–12m³ iiFurnaces ezinkulu zeBogie
KuMbindi Mpuma (iTurkey, iSaudi Arabia, iUAE, iIran)
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle: 18%–22%
Iqhutywa yi: Petrochemicals, Metallurgy, Pipelines, Building Materials, Infrastructure
Imifuziselo:{0}}amaqondo obushushu aphezulu eBogie Furnaces, igesi{1}}ebasiwe,{2}}ukugcina amandla
EMpuma Yurophu / eRashiya / kuMbindi Asia
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle: 12%–15%
Iqhutywa: Ishishini elinzima, iShishini loMkhosi, oomatshini bezoLimo, iziXhobo zaMandla
Iimpawu: Iyabanda-iyaxhathisa, ithembeke kakhulu,{1}}umjikelo omde
UMzantsi Melika (eMexico, eBrazil, eArgentina)
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle: 8%–10%
Iqhutywa yi: Amacandelo Auto, Mining, Metal Processing
I-EU / uMntla Melika (Isixa esincinci)
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle: 5%–8%
Ikakhulu ye: Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kweMpahla, iiNdawo eziSetyenzisiweyo, iiMpahla eziHlaziyiweyo eziSetyenzisiweyo, iiMveliso eziNcinci ezingezizo{0}}eziqhelekileyo
-imarike yokugqibela isalawulwa yi-Ipsen, ALD, ECM, kunye neNabertherm
III. Izizathu ezingundoqo zoMgangatho oPhezulu wokuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe
Iindleko ezigqithisileyo{0}}Ukusebenza kakuhle
IiNgcaciso ezifanayo: Ixabiso laseTshayina=40%–60% yeYurophu/ixabiso lase-US
Ukuhanjiswa: Iintsuku ezingama-45-60 ngokuchasene neYurophu / US 6-9 iintsuku Iinyanga
Ubumbeko: I-PLC, -ulawulo lobushushu kwindawo ezininzi, kunye nenkunkuma yokubuyisela ubushushu zizinto eziqhelekileyo
Ilungele ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso yehlabathi
Ilungelelaniswe ne-380V/415V/480V, 50/60Hz, kunye nonxibelelwano lweelwimi ezininzi
Idibana neziqinisekiso eziphambili ezifana ne-CE, UL, CSA, GOST, kunye ne-ISO
Ifanele ubushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, uthuli oluphezulu, kunye neendawo ezikude ezinegridi zamandla ezingazinzanga
Gqibezela ikhonkco lamashishini + uqoqosho lwesikali
Iqela lemizi-mveliso ye-bogie lenziwe eJiangsu, eZhejiang, eShandong, naseShanghai.
Ilayini yesithando somlilo, isitshisi, ulawulo lobushushu, ifeni, kunye netywina zonke ziveliswa ngaphakathi
Iinkampani ezihamba phambili (Fengdong, Xinling, Wanbangda, Nanjing Nianda) zithumela ngaphandle iiyunithi ezingama-300-800 ngonyaka
IV. Impembelelo kwiiMarike zaseTshayina nakwihlabathi jikelele
1. Impembelelo kuShishino lwaseTshayina
Ukunyusa umthamo wemveliso kunye nengqesho
Amazwe angaphandle afunxa phantse i-1/5 yomthamo wemveliso, exhasa ukukhula koshishino lonyaka lwe-8% -12%
Iqhutywa lulwakhiwo lwentsimbi, izinto ezichasayo, ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso, umbane, kunye namatyathanga oshishino
Itekhnoloji ibuyela ekuphuculeni
Iimfuno ezingqongqo zaphesheya zinyanzelisa ukuphuculwa kokuchaneka, ukuthembeka, ukonga amandla, kunye nobukrelekrele
Isabelo sengeniso yaphesheya kweenkampani eziphambili 18%–30% yengeniso iphinde yatyalwa kwi-R&D. Ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi kuyaqala. Shift ukusuka kwi-OEM/ODM ukuya kwi-Brand Own (OBM). Amaziko eenkonzo zengingqi abenzi bomlilo baseTshayina avela eMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakuMbindi Mpuma.
2. Impembelelo kumhlaba weziko loshishino lwehlabathi:
Uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yokubeka amaxabiso. Iimpawu zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zinyanzelwa ukuba zehlise amaxabiso nge-15% -30%, zicuthe amaxesha okuhanjiswa, kwaye ziphucule iinkonzo. Esikhulu{4}}izixhobo zokunyanga ubushushu ziyafikeleleka kwaye ziyafikeleleka kumazwe asahlumayo.
Ukukhawulezisa utshintsho lwemveliso yehlabathi. -Ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo kweendawo zokushishina zaseTshayina zixhasa ushishino kuMazantsi-mpuma eAsia nakuMbindi Mpuma.
Ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elivaliweyo-lenziwe: izixhobo zaseTshayina → ukwenziwa kwemveliso yalapha ekhaya → ukuthumela ngaphandle elizweni jikelele.
Ukhuphiswano olusemgangathweni. Imigangatho emibini ye-GB+CE yaseTshayina iba yeyona nto iqhelekileyo kwiimarike ezivelayo.
Ukukhuthaza ulawulo lobushushu obukrelekrele, ukujongwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nonxibelelwano lokhuseleko ukuze lube yimigangatho yehlabathi.
